PathScan? Phospho-Akt (Thr308) Sandwich ELISA Kit

• 产品编号：CST-7252C      品牌：CST       原厂货号：7252C
• 产品分类：ELISA及其它免疫分析 > ELISA > ELISA检测试剂盒
• 应用分类：

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描述：

CST的PathScan ® Phospho-Akt (Thr308) Sandwich ELISA Kit #7252可以检测内源性phospho-Akt (Thr308)蛋白水平。如Figure 1所示，使用Phospho-Akt (Thr308) ELISA Kit #7252，在PDGF 处理NIH/3T3细胞中可以检测到显著的Phospho-Akt (Thr308)水平升高。然而总Akt (phospho and nonphospho)水平在经PathScan ® Total Akt Sandwich ELISA Kit #7170检测后并没有改变（ Figure 1 ）。Jurkat细胞中Phospho-Akt (Thr308)也可被ELISA kit #7252检测出来。这个试剂盒经过内部验证可以检测指定物种的蛋白，但也可能检测到其它物种的同源蛋白。PathScan ® Phospho-Akt (Thr308) Sandwich ELISA Kit是一种固相三明治酶联免疫吸附方法（ELISA），用来检测在磷酸化的Akt (Thr308)蛋白。Akt抗体已经包被在微孔中。与细胞的裂解液共孵育后， 磷酸化及没有磷酸化的Akt蛋白都可被已包被的抗体捕获。经过彻底的洗涤，加入Phospho-Akt (Thr308) Mouse mAb以捕获磷酸化Akt蛋白。抗鼠IgG，HRP标记的抗体用来识别结合的抗体。加入ＨＲＰ底物（ＴＭＢ）后显色。颜色的光密度值与phospho-Akt (Thr308)蛋白的含量呈正相关。Akt，又被称为PKB 或 Rac，在细胞的生长和凋亡中起到关键作用(1-3)。该蛋白激酶可以被胰岛素和多种生长和存活因子激活，在涉及PI3K激酶的wortmannin敏感信号通路中发挥作用（2,3）。Akt可由磷脂结合激活，该过程通过活化环中的Thr308位点以及羧基端Ser473位点的磷酸化完成，其中Thr308的磷酸化由PDK1完成(4)。 之前推测PDK2在Ser473位点磷酸化Akt，后被证实为哺乳动物rapamycin靶蛋白mTOR 的作用， 它存在在一个含有rictor和Sin1 的rapamycin非敏感复合体中。 Akt促进细胞的生长通过抑制细胞的凋亡 ，例如Akt可以抑制下游靶蛋白Bad (7), forkhead 转录因子 (8), c-Raf (9), and caspase-9。PTEN是PI3K/Akt信号通路的主要负调控因子(10)。 LY294002是特异性的 PI3K 激酶抑制剂(11)。Akt 的另外一个主要功能是通过磷酸化并进而抑制GSK-3α 和 β来调控糖原的合成(12,13)。 Akt 也可以调控胰岛素诱导的葡萄糖转运 (12)。除此之外，Akt还可以调控细胞周期，这个功能通过抑制GSK-3β，从而调控其下游的Cyclin D1 的磷酸化和降解 (14)，或者负向调控cyclin依赖的激酶抑制因子 p27 Kip (15) 和 p21 Waf1/CIP1 (16)来实现。 Akt 也可以通过直接磷酸化含有raptor的rapamycin敏感复合体中的mTOR来调控细胞的生长(17)。 更重要的是， Akt磷酸化并失活TSC2， 而TCS2是mTOR-raptor复合物中mTOR的抑制因子

1. Franke, T.F. et al. (1997) Cell 88, 435-7.
2. Burgering, B.M. and Coffer, P.J. (1995) Nature 376, 599-602.
3. Franke, T.F. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 727-36.
4. Alessi, D.R. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6541-51.
5. Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-101.
6. Jacinto, E. et al. (2006) Cell 127, 125-37.
7. Cardone, M.H. et al. (1998) Science 282, 1318-21.
8. Brunet, A. et al. (1999) Cell 96, 857-68.
9. Zimmermann, S. and Moelling, K. (1999) Science 286, 1741-4.
10. Cantley, L.C. and Neel, B.G. (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96, 4240-5.
11. Vlahos, C.J. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 5241-8.
12. Hajduch, E. et al. (2001) FEBS Lett 492, 199-203.
13. Cross, D.A. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 785-9.
14. Diehl, J.A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev 12, 3499-511.
15. Gesbert, F. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 39223-30.
16. Zhou, B.P. et al. (2001) Nat Cell Biol 3, 245-52.
17. Navé, B.T. et al. (1999) Biochem J 344 Pt 2, 427-31.
18. Inoki, K. et al. (2002) Nat Cell Biol 4, 648-57.
19. Manning, B.D. et al. (2002) Mol Cell 10, 151-62.

(18,19)。

原厂资料：

Specificity / Sensitivity

CST's PathScan® Phospho-Akt (Thr308) Sandwich ELISA Kit #7252 detects endogenous levels of phospho-Akt (Thr308) protein. As shown in Figure 1, using Phospho-Akt (Thr308) ELISA Kit #7252, a significant induction of Phospho-Akt (Thr308) is detected in NIH/3T3 cells treated with PDGF. However, levels of total Akt (phospho and nonphospho) detected by PathScan® Total Akt Sandwich ELISA Kit #7170, remain unchanged (Figure 1). Phospho-Akt (Thr308) in Jurkat cells is also detected by this ELISA kit #7252. This kit detects proteins from the indicated species, as determined through in-house testing, but may also detect homologous proteins from other species.

Description

CST's PathScan® Phospho-Akt (Thr308) Sandwich ELISA Kit is a solid phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects phospho-Akt (Thr308) protein. An Akt Antibody has been coated onto the microwells. After incubation with cell lysates, both phospho- and nonphospho-Akt proteins are captured by the coated antibody. Following extensive washing, Phospho-Akt (Thr308) Mouse mAb is added to detect the captured phospho-Akt protein. Anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked Antibody is then used to recognize the bound detection antibody. HRP substrate, TMB, is added to develop color. The magnitude of optical density for this developed color is proportional to the quantity of phospho-Akt (Thr308) protein.

Background

Akt, also referred to as PKB or Rac, plays a critical role in controlling survival and apoptosis (1-3). This protein kinase is activated by insulin and various growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase (2,3). Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 (4) and by phosphorylation within the carboxy terminus at Ser473. The previously elusive PDK2 responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 has been identified as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a rapamycin-insensitive complex with rictor and Sin1 (5,6). Akt promotes cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis through phosphorylation and inactivation of several targets, including Bad (7), forkhead transcription factors (8), c-Raf (9), and caspase-9. PTEN phosphatase is a major negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway (10). LY294002 is a specific PI3 kinase inhibitor (11). Another essential Akt function is the regulation of glycogen synthesis through phosphorylation and inactivation of GSK-3α and β (12,13). Akt may also play a role in insulin stimulation of glucose transport (12). In addition to its role in survival and glycogen synthesis, Akt is involved in cell cycle regulation by preventing GSK-3β-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of cyclin D1 (14) and by negatively regulating the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p27 Kip (15) and p21 Waf1/CIP1 (16). Akt also plays a critical role in cell growth by directly phosphorylating mTOR in a rapamycin-sensitive complex containing raptor (17). More importantly, Akt phosphorylates and inactivates tuberin (TSC2), an inhibitor of mTOR within the mTOR-raptor complex (18,19).

1. Franke, T.F. et al. (1997) Cell 88, 435-7.
2. Burgering, B.M. and Coffer, P.J. (1995) Nature 376, 599-602.
3. Franke, T.F. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 727-36.
4. Alessi, D.R. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6541-51.
5. Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-101.
6. Jacinto, E. et al. (2006) Cell 127, 125-37.
7. Cardone, M.H. et al. (1998) Science 282, 1318-21.
8. Brunet, A. et al. (1999) Cell 96, 857-68.
9. Zimmermann, S. and Moelling, K. (1999) Science 286, 1741-4.
10. Cantley, L.C. and Neel, B.G. (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96, 4240-5.
11. Vlahos, C.J. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 5241-8.
12. Hajduch, E. et al. (2001) FEBS Lett 492, 199-203.
13. Cross, D.A. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 785-9.
14. Diehl, J.A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev 12, 3499-511.
15. Gesbert, F. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 39223-30.
16. Zhou, B.P. et al. (2001) Nat Cell Biol 3, 245-52.
17. Navé, B.T. et al. (1999) Biochem J 344 Pt 2, 427-31.
18. Inoki, K. et al. (2002) Nat Cell Biol 4, 648-57.
19. Manning, B.D. et al. (2002) Mol Cell 10, 151-62.

注意事项：

 12 8-well modules -Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
**Kit should be stored at 4°C with the exception of 10X Cell Lysis Buffer, which is stored at –20°C (packaged separately).