protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 12A
Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1
Myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 1
Protein phosphatase myosin-binding subunit
myosin phosphatase, target subunit 1
Background Information
Phosphorylation of myosin is crucial to smooth muscle contraction. The degree of myosin phosphorylation is dependent in part by the activity of myosin phosphatase. Recent findings suggest that this enzyme can be regulated, which has lead to interest in characterizing this phosphatase. Myosin phosphatase seems to be comprised of three subunits (catalytic subunit of type 1 phosphatase-δ (PP1) and two non-catalytic subunits, large and small (M20)). Studies suggest that the large subunit is a targeting subunit and is termed myosin phosphatase target subunit (MYPT). MYPT has been shown to be a substrate for the Rho-associated kinase (ROK). ROK mediates an agonist-induced increase in myosin phosphorylation and force by inhibiting myosin light chain phosphatase activity through phosphorylation of MYPT.
Anti-phospho-MYPT1 (Thr850) Antibody, detects level of phospho-MYPT1 (Thr850) & has been published & validated for use in WB.
Key Applications
Western Blotting
Biological Information
Immunogen
KLH-conjugated, synthetic peptide containing the sequence …RS[pT]GV…, in which [pT] corresponds to phosphorylated threonine at amino acid residue 850 of chicken myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1). Corresponds to Thr853 in human MYPT1.
Epitope
pThr850(Ch) or pThr853(H)
Clone
SA19
Concentration
Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
Host
Rabbit
Specificity
Recognizes MYPT1 phosphorylated on Thr850, doublet at Mr ~130 kDa. A non-specific protein was also detected, Mr ~55-60 kDa.
Isotype
IgG
Species Reactivity
Rat Chicken Human Mouse
Species Reactivity Note
Human, Chicken.
Predicted to cross-react with mouse and rat.
Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1, which is also called the myosin-binding subunit of myosin phosphatase, is one of the subunits of myosin phosphatase. Myosin phosphatase regulates the interaction of actin and myosin downstream of the guanosine
triphosphatase Rho. The small guanosine triphosphatase Rho is implicated in myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation, which results in contraction of smooth muscle and interaction of actin and myosin in nonmuscle cells. The guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound, active form of RhoA (GTP.RhoA) specifically interacted with the myosin-binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase, which regulates the extent of phosphorylation of MLC Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase), which is activated by GTP. RhoA, phosphorylated MBS and consequently inactivated myosin phosphatase.
Overexpression of RhoA or activated RhoA in NIH 3T3 cells increased
phosphorylation of MBS and MLC. Thus, Rho appears to inhibit myosin
phosphatase through the action of Rho-kinase. Several transcript
variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
FUNCTION:Regulates myosin phosphatase activity. SUBUNIT STRUCTURE:PP1 comprises a catalytic subunit, PPP1CA, PPP1CB or PPP1CC, and one or several targeting or regulatory subunits. PPP1R12A mediates binding to myosin. Interacts with ARHA and CIT By similarity. Binds PPP1R12B, ROCK1 and IL16. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Cytoplasm. Note: Along actomyosin filaments and stress fibers. Ref.8 PTM:Phosphorylated by CIT (Rho-associated kinase) By similarity. Phosphorylated cooperatively by ROCK1 and CDC42BP on Thr-696. Phosphorylated on upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES:Contains 6 ANK repeats.
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance
Westerin Blot Analysis: A 1:500-1:1000 dilution of this antibody detected MYPT1 in RIPA lysates from HEK293 cells phosphorylated by preincubation with ROKα/ROCK-II, active (Catalog # 14-338).
Usage Statement
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions
Stable for 1 year at -20ºC from date of receipt.
Handling Recommendations: Upon receipt, and prior to removing the cap, centrifuge the vial and gently mix the solution. Aliquot into microcentrifuge tubes and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles, which may damage IgG and affect product performance.
protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 12A
Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1
Myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 1
Protein phosphatase myosin-binding subunit
myosin phosphatase, target subunit 1
Background Information
Phosphorylation of myosin is crucial to smooth muscle contraction. The degree of myosin phosphorylation is dependent in part by the activity of myosin phosphatase. Recent findings suggest that this enzyme can be regulated, which has lead to interest in characterizing this phosphatase. Myosin phosphatase seems to be comprised of three subunits (catalytic subunit of type 1 phosphatase-δ (PP1) and two non-catalytic subunits, large and small (M20)). Studies suggest that the large subunit is a targeting subunit and is termed myosin phosphatase target subunit (MYPT). MYPT has been shown to be a substrate for the Rho-associated kinase (ROK). ROK mediates an agonist-induced increase in myosin phosphorylation and force by inhibiting myosin light chain phosphatase activity through phosphorylation of MYPT.
Anti-phospho-MYPT1 (Thr850) Antibody, detects level of phospho-MYPT1 (Thr850) & has been published & validated for use in WB.
Key Applications
Western Blotting
Biological Information
Immunogen
KLH-conjugated, synthetic peptide containing the sequence …RS[pT]GV…, in which [pT] corresponds to phosphorylated threonine at amino acid residue 850 of chicken myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1). Corresponds to Thr853 in human MYPT1.
Epitope
pThr850(Ch) or pThr853(H)
Clone
SA19
Concentration
Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
Host
Rabbit
Specificity
Recognizes MYPT1 phosphorylated on Thr850, doublet at Mr ~130 kDa. A non-specific protein was also detected, Mr ~55-60 kDa.
Isotype
IgG
Species Reactivity
Rat Chicken Human Mouse
Species Reactivity Note
Human, Chicken.
Predicted to cross-react with mouse and rat.
Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1, which is also called the myosin-binding subunit of myosin phosphatase, is one of the subunits of myosin phosphatase. Myosin phosphatase regulates the interaction of actin and myosin downstream of the guanosine
triphosphatase Rho. The small guanosine triphosphatase Rho is implicated in myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation, which results in contraction of smooth muscle and interaction of actin and myosin in nonmuscle cells. The guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound, active form of RhoA (GTP.RhoA) specifically interacted with the myosin-binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase, which regulates the extent of phosphorylation of MLC Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase), which is activated by GTP. RhoA, phosphorylated MBS and consequently inactivated myosin phosphatase.
Overexpression of RhoA or activated RhoA in NIH 3T3 cells increased
phosphorylation of MBS and MLC. Thus, Rho appears to inhibit myosin
phosphatase through the action of Rho-kinase. Several transcript
variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
FUNCTION:Regulates myosin phosphatase activity. SUBUNIT STRUCTURE:PP1 comprises a catalytic subunit, PPP1CA, PPP1CB or PPP1CC, and one or several targeting or regulatory subunits. PPP1R12A mediates binding to myosin. Interacts with ARHA and CIT By similarity. Binds PPP1R12B, ROCK1 and IL16. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Cytoplasm. Note: Along actomyosin filaments and stress fibers. Ref.8 PTM:Phosphorylated by CIT (Rho-associated kinase) By similarity. Phosphorylated cooperatively by ROCK1 and CDC42BP on Thr-696. Phosphorylated on upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES:Contains 6 ANK repeats.
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance
Westerin Blot Analysis: A 1:500-1:1000 dilution of this antibody detected MYPT1 in RIPA lysates from HEK293 cells phosphorylated by preincubation with ROKα/ROCK-II, active (Catalog # 14-338).
Usage Statement
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions
Stable for 1 year at -20ºC from date of receipt.
Handling Recommendations: Upon receipt, and prior to removing the cap, centrifuge the vial and gently mix the solution. Aliquot into microcentrifuge tubes and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles, which may damage IgG and affect product performance.