PhosphoPlus? p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) Antibody Kit

• 产品编号：CST-9100S      品牌：CST       原厂货号：9100S
• 产品分类：抗体 > 一抗 > 复合抗体试剂盒
• 应用分类：

其它组分：

描述：

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) Rabbit mAb兔单抗 #4370能够检测内源性的Thr202和Tyr204被双重磷酸化的Erk1(Thr185和 Tyr187双重磷酸化的Erk2)，以及Thr202被单独磷酸化的p44和p42 MAPK(Erk1和Erk2)蛋白。该抗体与JNK/SAPK或p38 MAPK的相应磷酸化残基没有交叉反应。p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (137F5) Rabbit mAb #4695能够检测内源性p44/42 MAPK总蛋白水平。该抗体不能与JNK/SAPK 、p38 MAP 激酶发生交叉反应。该单克隆抗体是采用合成的与人源p44 MAPK的Thr202/Tyr204位点周围残基相一致的磷酸化肽段或与大鼠p44 MAPK羧端附近残基相一致的合成肽段免疫动物后产生的。PhosphoPlus® p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) Antibody Kit提供了快速分析p44和p42 (Erk1 and Erk2）的磷酸化状态的试剂和方法。细菌性表达的、非活化的p42 MAPK(Erk2)蛋白作为阴性对照，被MEK2磷酸化的此蛋白作为阳性对照。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs)是一个具有广泛保守性的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶家族，在许多细胞过程中起作用，比如细胞增殖、分化、运动和死亡。p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2)信号转导通路能在应答各种胞外刺激后被激活，这些刺激因子包括有丝分裂原、生长因子和细胞因子(1-3)，并且被研究者认为是诊断和治疗癌症的重要靶点(4)。受到刺激后，三个不同层次的蛋白激酶级联反应就连续被开启，这三个层次的分子包含MAPKKK（MAP3K）、MAPKK（MAP2K）、MAPK。多种p44/42 MAP3Ks已经被鉴定出来，包括Raf家族成员，以及Mos、Tpl2/Cot。MEK1、MEK2是该通路中主要的MAPKKs(5,6)。MEK1、MEK2通过分别磷酸化p44和p42蛋白的活化环内的Thr202/Tyr204位点和Thr185位点/Tyr187位点，从而激活p44、p42。目前已经鉴定出p44/42的一些下游靶点，包括p90RSK (7) 和下游转录因子Elk-1 (8,9)。双特异性(Thr/Tyr) MAPK磷酸酶家族成员DUSPs、MKPs (10)，以及MEK抑制子如U0126、 PD98059，可以负调节p44/42。

1. Roux, P.P. and Blenis, J. (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 320-44.
2. Baccarini, M. (2005) FEBS Lett 579, 3271-7.
3. Meloche, S. and Pouysségur, J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3227-39.
4. Roberts, P.J. and Der, C.J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3291-310.
5. Rubinfeld, H. and Seger, R. (2005) Mol Biotechnol 31, 151-74.
6. Murphy, L.O. and Blenis, J. (2006) Trends Biochem Sci 31, 268-75.
7. Dalby, K.N. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 1496-505.
8. Marais, R. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 381-93.
9. Kortenjann, M. et al. (1994) Mol Cell Biol 14, 4815-24.
10. Owens, D.M. and Keyse, S.M. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3203-13.

原厂资料：

Specificity / Sensitivity

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) Rabbit mAb #4370 detects endogenous levels of p42 and p44 MAP Kinase (Erk1 and Erk2) when dually phosphorylated at Thr202 and Tyr204 of Erk1 (Thr185 and Tyr187 of Erk2), and singly phosphorylated at Thr202. This antibody does not cross-react with the corresponding phosphorylated residues of either JNK/SAPK or p38 MAP kinases. p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (137F5) Rabbit mAb #4695 detects endogenous levels of total p44/42 MAP kinase (Erk1/Erk2) protein. The antibody does not cross-react with either JNK/SAPK or p38 MAP kinases.

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Thr202/Tyr204 of human p44 MAP kinase or a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the C-terminus of rat p44 MAP kinase.

Description

The PhosphoPlus® p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) Antibody Kit provides reagents and protocols for the rapid analysis of the phosphorylation status of p44 and p42 (Erk1 and Erk2). Bacterially expressed, kinase inactive p42 MAP kinase (Erk2) protein serves as a negative control. The same protein phosphorylated by MEK2 serves as a positive control.

Background

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a widely conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in many cellular programs such as cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and death. The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3) and is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is initiated, consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK or MAP2K), and a MAP kinase (MAPK). Multiple p44/42 MAP3Ks have been identified, including members of the Raf family as well as Mos and Tpl2/Cot. MEK1 and MEK2 are the primary MAPKKs in this pathway (5,6). MEK1 and MEK2 activate p44 and p42 through phosphorylation of activation loop residues Thr202/Tyr204 and Thr185/Tyr187, respectively. Several downstream targets of p44/42 have been identified, including p90RSK (7) and the transcription factor Elk-1 (8,9). p44/42 are negatively regulated by a family of dual-specificity (Thr/Tyr) MAPK phosphatases, known as DUSPs or MKPs (10), along with MEK inhibitors such as U0126 and PD98059.

1. Roux, P.P. and Blenis, J. (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 320-44.
2. Baccarini, M. (2005) FEBS Lett 579, 3271-7.
3. Meloche, S. and Pouysségur, J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3227-39.
4. Roberts, P.J. and Der, C.J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3291-310.
5. Rubinfeld, H. and Seger, R. (2005) Mol Biotechnol 31, 151-74.
6. Murphy, L.O. and Blenis, J. (2006) Trends Biochem Sci 31, 268-75.
7. Dalby, K.N. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 1496-505.
8. Marais, R. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 381-93.
9. Kortenjann, M. et al. (1994) Mol Cell Biol 14, 4815-24.
10. Owens, D.M. and Keyse, S.M. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3203-13.

注意事项：

Storage: Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM
NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C. Do not
aliquot the antibodies.