PhosphoPlus? Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet

• 产品编号：CST-8217S      品牌：CST       原厂货号：8217S
• 产品分类：抗体 > 一抗 > 抗体对
• 应用分类：

其它组分：

描述：

CST公司生产的PhosphoPlus® Duets为蛋白的活性形式研究提供了方法。每一个Duet 包含了目标蛋白的活性形式和总蛋白。这些抗体是从CST生产的在特定的实验中有高性能的产品中挑选的。Stat1 转录因子的激活是通过一系列的配体完成 (1) 这对IFN-α和 IFN-γ的响应非常重要(2,3)。 在 Tyr701位点的磷酸化诱导 Stat1的形成二聚体, 入核和DNA结合(4)。 Stat1 蛋白是以成对的形式存在Stat1α (91 kDa) 和 另外的剪切方式Stat1β (84 kDa)。在很多细胞中，这两种形式都是通过IFN-α激活。但是有时 Stat1α是被 IFN-γ激活。 Stat1这种不适当的激活方式在存在于很多肿瘤中(5)。除了酪氨酸磷酸化，Stat1 也能通过p38有丝分裂激活蛋白激酶依赖的通路在Ser727位点磷酸化而激活，从而响应IFN-α 和其它的细胞胁迫(6)。丝氨酸磷酸化对最大化的诱导Stat1介导的基因激活也是必需的。

1. Heim, M.H. (1999) J Recept Signal Transduct Res 19, 75-120.
2. Durbin, J.E. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 443-50.
3. Meraz, M.A. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 431-42.
4. Ihle, J.N. et al. (1994) Trends Biochem Sci 19, 222-7.
5. Frank, D.A. (1999) Mol Med 5, 432-56.
6. Wen, Z. et al. (1995) Cell 82, 241-50.

原厂资料：

Description

PhosphoPlus® Duets from Cell Signaling Technology (CST) provide a means to assess protein activation status. Each Duet contains an activation-state and total protein antibody to your target of interest. These antibodies have been selected from CST''s product offering based upon superior performance in specified applications.

Background

The Stat1 transcription factor is activated in response to a large number of ligands (1) and is essential for responsiveness to IFN-α and IFN-γ (2,3). Phosphorylation of Stat1 at Tyr701 induces Stat1 dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding (4). Stat1 protein exists as a pair of isoforms, Stat1α (91 kDa) and the splice variant Stat1β (84 kDa). In most cells, both isoforms are activated by IFN-α, but only Stat1α is activated by IFN-γ. The inappropriate activation of Stat1 occurs in many tumors (5). In addition to tyrosine phosphorylation, Stat1 is also phosphorylated at Ser727 through a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent pathway in response to IFN-α and other cellular stresses (6). Serine phosphorylation may be required for the maximal induction of Stat1-mediated gene activation.

1. Heim, M.H. (1999) J Recept Signal Transduct Res 19, 75-120.
2. Durbin, J.E. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 443-50.
3. Meraz, M.A. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 431-42.
4. Ihle, J.N. et al. (1994) Trends Biochem Sci 19, 222-7.
5. Frank, D.A. (1999) Mol Med 5, 432-56.
6. Wen, Z. et al. (1995) Cell 82, 241-50.

注意事项：

Storage: Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150
mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02%
sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.