PathScan? Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) Sandwich ELISA Antibody Pair

• 产品编号：CST-7246S      品牌：CST       原厂货号：7246S
• 产品分类：ELISA及其它免疫分析 > ELISA > ELISA检测抗体对
• 应用分类：

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描述：

对于Antibody Pair的特异性和灵敏度，请参照相关的PathScan® Sandwich ELISA Kit。注意：经内部测试确认，本抗体对可以检测到所列物种中的蛋白。但对其他物种中的同源蛋白可能也可以检测。CST的PathScan® Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) Sandwich ELISA Antibody Pair是可以替代PathScan® Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) Sandwich ELISA Kit #7177的更经济的产品。其中提供了捕获抗体、检测抗体(100X stocks)和HRP偶联的二抗(1000X stock)。这些试剂足够完成4 x 96 孔板的ELISAs实验。在96孔板中，加入Phospho-p44/42 MAPK Rabbit捕获抗体进行包被。封闭后，加入细胞裂解液，随后分别加入p44/42 MAPK Mouse检测抗体、anti-Rabbit IgG的HRP偶联抗体。最后加入HRP底物—— TMB，进行显色。产生的吸光值与Thr202/Tyr204位点磷酸化的p44/42 MAPK蛋白的数量成正比。*试剂盒中抗体是专为本试剂盒特制的。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs)是一个具有广泛保守性的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶家族，在许多细胞过程中起作用，比如细胞增殖、分化、运动和死亡。p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2)信号转导通路能在应答各种胞外刺激后被激活，这些刺激因子包括有丝分裂原、生长因子和细胞因子(1-3)，并且被研究者认为是诊断和治疗癌症的重要靶点(4)。受到刺激后，三个不同层次的蛋白激酶级联反应就连续被开启，这三个层次的分子包含MAPKKK（MAP3K）、MAPKK（MAP2K）、MAPK。多种p44/42 MAP3Ks已经被鉴定出来，包括Raf家族成员，以及Mos、Tpl2/Cot。MEK1、MEK2是该通路中主要的MAPKKs(5,6)。MEK1、MEK2通过分别磷酸化p44和p42蛋白的活化环内的Thr202/Tyr204位点和Thr185位点/Tyr187位点，从而激活p44、p42。目前已经鉴定出p44/42的一些下游靶点，包括p90RSK (7) 和下游转录因子Elk-1 (8,9)。双特异性(Thr/Tyr) MAPK磷酸酶家族成员DUSPs、MKPs (10)，以及MEK抑制子如U0126、 PD98059，可以负调节p44/42。

1. Roux, P.P. and Blenis, J. (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 320-44.
2. Baccarini, M. (2005) FEBS Lett 579, 3271-7.
3. Meloche, S. and Pouysségur, J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3227-39.
4. Roberts, P.J. and Der, C.J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3291-310.
5. Rubinfeld, H. and Seger, R. (2005) Mol Biotechnol 31, 151-74.
6. Murphy, L.O. and Blenis, J. (2006) Trends Biochem Sci 31, 268-75.
7. Dalby, K.N. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 1496-505.
8. Marais, R. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 381-93.
9. Kortenjann, M. et al. (1994) Mol Cell Biol 14, 4815-24.
10. Owens, D.M. and Keyse, S.M. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3203-13.

原厂资料：

Specificity / Sensitivity

For Antibody Pair specificity and sensitivity, please refer to the corresponding PathScan® Sandwich ELISA Kit. Note: This antibody pair detects proteins from the indicated species, as determined through in-house testing, but may also detect homologous proteins from other species.

Description

CST's PathScan® Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) Sandwich ELISA Antibody Pair is being offered as an economical alternative to our PathScan® Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) Sandwich ELISA Kit #7177. Capture and detection antibodies (100X stocks) and an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (1000X stock) are supplied. Sufficient reagents are supplied for 4 x 96 well ELISAs. The Phospho-p44/42 MAPK Rabbit Capture Antibody is coated in PBS overnight in a 96 well microplate. After blocking, cell lysate is added followed by a p44/42 MAPK Mouse Detection Antibody and an HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody. HRP substrate (TMB) is added for color development. The magnitude of the absorbance for this developed color is proportional to the quantity of p44/42 MAPK phosphorylated at Thr202/Tyr204. 
 *Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to the kit.

Background

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a widely conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in many cellular programs such as cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and death. The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3) and is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is initiated, consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK or MAP2K), and a MAP kinase (MAPK). Multiple p44/42 MAP3Ks have been identified, including members of the Raf family as well as Mos and Tpl2/Cot. MEK1 and MEK2 are the primary MAPKKs in this pathway (5,6). MEK1 and MEK2 activate p44 and p42 through phosphorylation of activation loop residues Thr202/Tyr204 and Thr185/Tyr187, respectively. Several downstream targets of p44/42 have been identified, including p90RSK (7) and the transcription factor Elk-1 (8,9). p44/42 are negatively regulated by a family of dual-specificity (Thr/Tyr) MAPK phosphatases, known as DUSPs or MKPs (10), along with MEK inhibitors such as U0126 and PD98059.

1. Roux, P.P. and Blenis, J. (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 320-44.
2. Baccarini, M. (2005) FEBS Lett 579, 3271-7.
3. Meloche, S. and Pouysségur, J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3227-39.
4. Roberts, P.J. and Der, C.J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3291-310.
5. Rubinfeld, H. and Seger, R. (2005) Mol Biotechnol 31, 151-74.
6. Murphy, L.O. and Blenis, J. (2006) Trends Biochem Sci 31, 268-75.
7. Dalby, K.N. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 1496-505.
8. Marais, R. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 381-93.
9. Kortenjann, M. et al. (1994) Mol Cell Biol 14, 4815-24.
10. Owens, D.M. and Keyse, S.M. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3203-13.

注意事项：

Storage: Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) Capture
Antibody and p44/42 MAPK Detection Antibody are stored
at 4ºC. Anti-mouse IgG, HRP-Linked Antibody is stored at
-20ºC.