PathScan? Total NF-κB p65 Sandwich ELISA Kit

• 产品编号：CST-7174C      品牌：CST       原厂货号：7174C
• 产品分类：ELISA及其它免疫分析 > ELISA > ELISA检测试剂盒
• 应用分类：

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描述：

CST的PathScan® Total NF-kappaB p65 Sandwich ELISA Kit 检测内源的NF-kappaB p65 酶水平。如图1所示, 用Phospho-NF-kappaB p65 (Ser536) Sandwich ELISA Kit #7173检测到了在HeLa细胞中经TNF-alpha处理的诱导型Phospho-NF-kappaB p65 (Ser536)。 然而,NF-kappaB p65 (未经处理和经过处理)的蛋白也能够被Total NF-kappaB p65 Sandwich ELISA Kit #7174检测并且没有发生改变。 此试剂盒能够检测已经经内部严格测试的物种的蛋白，但是也不排除检测到其它物种中同源性的蛋白。CST的PathScan® Total NF-kappaB p65 Sandwich ELISA Kit是固相夹心酶联免疫吸收剂检测试剂盒(ELISA)，它能够检测内源水平总NF-kappaB p65蛋白。NF-kappaB p65 抗体包裹到微孔的外表面。然后与细胞裂解液孵育，磷酸化和非磷酸化NF-kappaB p65蛋白都能够被抗体捕获。经过严格的冲洗后，NF-kappaB p65 抗体加入检测捕捉到的磷酸化和非磷酸化的NF-kappaB p65 蛋白。抗鼠IgG, HRP连接抗体用于识别检测抗体的结合。HRP的底物TMB加入进行显色反应。对反应的颜色，光密度的数值按比例换算成总NF-κB p65蛋白的量。核因子κ B(NF-κB)/Rel 家族的转录调控因子在炎症反应和免疫反应中发挥了至关重要的作用(1,2)。在哺乳动物中一共有5个家族成员: RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-κB1 (p105/p50) 和 NF-κB2 (p100/p52)。 p105 和 p100 在蛋白水解酶的作用下分别形成p50 和 p52。Rel与p50和p52形成二聚体，此复合体能够结合到DNA上调控转录。在未刺激的状态下， NF-κB 在IκB抑制剂作用下在细胞质中处于非活性状态(3-5)。 NF-κB激活因子能够诱导 IκB 蛋白的磷酸化, 这就使IκB能够快速的经过泛素化-蛋白酶通路降解从而释放 NF-κB，激活的NF-κB入核调控基因的表达(6-8)。 NIK 和 IKKα (IKK1) 调节磷酸化并促使NF-κB2 (p100) 生成p52, p52之后会入核发挥功能(9-11)。

1. Baeuerle, P.A. and Henkel, T. (1994) Annu Rev Immunol 12, 141-79.
2. Baeuerle, P.A. and Baltimore, D. (1996) Cell 87, 13-20.
3. Haskill, S. et al. (1991) Cell 65, 1281-9.
4. Thompson, J.E. et al. (1995) Cell 80, 573-82.
5. Whiteside, S.T. et al. (1997) EMBO J 16, 1413-26.
6. Traenckner, E.B. et al. (1995) EMBO J 14, 2876-83.
7. Scherer, D.C. et al. (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92, 11259-63.
8. Chen, Z.J. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 853-62.
9. Senftleben, U. et al. (2001) Science 293, 1495-9.
10. Coope, H.J. et al. (2002) EMBO J 21, 5375-85.
11. Xiao, G. et al. (2001) Mol Cell 7, 401-9.

原厂资料：

Specificity / Sensitivity

CST's PathScan® Total NF-kappaB p65 Sandwich ELISA Kit detects endogenous levels of NF-kappaB p65 enzyme. As shown in Figure 1, using the Phospho-NF-kappaB p65 (Ser536) Sandwich ELISA Kit #7173, a significant induction of Phospho-NF-kappaB p65 (Ser536) in HeLa cells treated with TNF-alpha is detected. However, the level of NF-kappaB p65 (either untreated or treated), detected by the Total NF-kappaB p65 Sandwich ELISA Kit #7174, remains unchanged. This kit detects proteins from the indicated species, as determined through in-house testing, but may also detect homologous proteins from other species.

Description

CST's PathScan® Total NF-kappaB p65 Sandwich ELISA Kit is a solid phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of total NF-kappaB p65 protein. A NF-kappaB p65 antibody has been coated onto the microwells. After incubation with cell lysates, both phospho- and nonphospho-NF-kappaB p65 proteins are captured by the coated antibody. Following extensive washing, NF-kappaB p65 Antibody is added to detect both the captured phospho- and nonphospho-NF-kappaB p65 protein. Anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked Antibody is then used to recognize the bound detection antibody. HRP substrate, TMB, is added to develop color. The magnitude of optical density for this developed color is proportional to the quantity of total NF-kappaB p65 protein.

Background

Transcription factors of the nuclear factor κ B (NF-κB)/Rel family play a pivotal role in inflammatory and immune responses (1,2). There are five family members in mammals: RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-κB1 (p105/p50), and NF-κB2 (p100/p52). Both p105 and p100 are proteolytically processed by the proteasome to produce p50 and p52, respectively. Rel proteins bind p50 and p52 to form dimeric complexes that bind DNA and regulate transcription. In unstimulated cells, NF-κB is sequestered in the cytoplasm by IκB inhibitory proteins (3-5). NF-κB-activating agents can induce the phosphorylation of IκB proteins, targeting them for rapid degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and releasing NF-κB to enter the nucleus where it regulates gene expression (6-8). NIK and IKKα (IKK1) regulate the phosphorylation and processing of NF-κB2 (p100) to produce p52, which is then translocated to the nucleus (9-11).

1. Baeuerle, P.A. and Henkel, T. (1994) Annu Rev Immunol 12, 141-79.
2. Baeuerle, P.A. and Baltimore, D. (1996) Cell 87, 13-20.
3. Haskill, S. et al. (1991) Cell 65, 1281-9.
4. Thompson, J.E. et al. (1995) Cell 80, 573-82.
5. Whiteside, S.T. et al. (1997) EMBO J 16, 1413-26.
6. Traenckner, E.B. et al. (1995) EMBO J 14, 2876-83.
7. Scherer, D.C. et al. (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92, 11259-63.
8. Chen, Z.J. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 853-62.
9. Senftleben, U. et al. (2001) Science 293, 1495-9.
10. Coope, H.J. et al. (2002) EMBO J 21, 5375-85.
11. Xiao, G. et al. (2001) Mol Cell 7, 401-9.

注意事项：

* 12 8-well modules -Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
**Kit should be stored at 4°C with the exception of 10X Cell Lysis Buffer, which is stored at –20°C (packaged separately).