PhosphoPlus? Estrogen Receptor α (Ser167) Antibody Duet

• 产品编号：CST-12108S      品牌：CST       原厂货号：12108S
• 产品分类：抗体 > 一抗 > 抗体对
• 应用分类：

其它组分：

描述：

PhosphoPlus® Duets提供一个评估蛋白活性状态的方法。每个小球包含针对有趣靶点的激活状态抗体和总蛋白抗体。根据指定应用程序的优越性能，从CST产品选择这些抗体。雌激素受体α(ERα)是类固醇受体超家族的一员，含有高度保守的DNA结合域（DBD）和配体结合域（LBD）（1）。ERα通过其雌激素非依赖性和雌激素依赖性激活域（分别为AF-1和AF-2），调节转录招募共激活因子蛋白和与一般转录机制的相互作用（2）。磷酸化提供了调节ERα活性的重要机制（3,4）。 ERα有多个磷酸化位点（5）。丝氨酸（104，106，118和167位）都位于氨基末端的转录激活功能域AF-1，这些丝氨酸的磷酸化在调节ERα活性中起着重要作用。丝氨酸（118位）可能是转录调节激酶CDK7的底物（5）。丝氨酸（167位）可以通过p90RSK和Akt磷酸化（4,6）。 Ser167的磷酸化可能会使乳腺癌患者对他莫昔芬耐药（4）。

1. Mangelsdorf, D.J. et al. (1995) Cell 83, 835-9.
2. Glass, C.K. and Rosenfeld, M.G. (2000) Genes Dev 14, 121-41.
3. Chen, D. et al. (1999) Mol Cell Biol 19, 1002-15.
4. Campbell, R.A. et al. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 9817-24.
5. Chen, D. et al. (2000) Mol Cell 6, 127-37.
6. Joel, P.B. et al. (1998) Mol Cell Biol 18, 1978-84.

原厂资料：

Description

PhosphoPlus® Duets from Cell Signaling Technology (CST) provide a means to assess protein activation status. Each Duet contains an activation-state and total protein antibody to your target of interest. These antibodies have been selected from CST's product offering based upon superior performance in specified applications.

Background

Estrogen receptor α (ERα), a member of the steroid receptor superfamily, contains highly conserved DNA binding and ligand binding domains (1). Through its estrogen-independent and estrogen-dependent activation domains (AF-1 and AF-2, respectively), ERα regulates transcription by recruiting coactivator proteins and interacting with general transcriptional machinery (2).Phosphorylation at multiple sites provides an important mechanism to regulate ERα activity (3-5). Ser104, 106, 118, and 167 are located in the amino-terminal transcription activation function domain AF-1, and phosphorylation of these serine residues plays an important role in regulating ERα activity. Ser118 may be the substrate of the transcription regulatory kinase CDK7 (5). Ser167 may be phosphorylated by p90RSK and Akt (4,6). According to the research literature, phosphorylation at Ser167 may confer tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer patients (4)

1. Mangelsdorf, D.J. et al. (1995) Cell 83, 835-9.
2. Glass, C.K. and Rosenfeld, M.G. (2000) Genes Dev 14, 121-41.
3. Chen, D. et al. (1999) Mol Cell Biol 19, 1002-15.
4. Campbell, R.A. et al. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 9817-24.
5. Chen, D. et al. (2000) Mol Cell 6, 127-37.
6. Joel, P.B. et al. (1998) Mol Cell Biol 18, 1978-84.

注意事项：

Storage: Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150
mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02%
sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody